Reklamlar
TENSES / ZAMANLAR
Zamanları oluştururken fiillerin sonlarına -ed, -s, -ing eklenir.
Bunların fiillere eklenmesiyle ilgili kurallar şöyledir.
-ed eklenmesi
Düzenli fiillerin ikinci ve üçüncü hallerini oluştururken kullanılır.
walk |
walked |
walked |
open |
opened |
opened |
-ing almayan fiiller
İngilizcede bazı fiiller, süreklilik kavramı veren zamanlarla kullanılamaz, yani -ing takısı almazlar.
Bu tip fiiller genellikle insanların istek ve iradeleri dışında kendiliğinden olan, çaba gerektirmeyen, duyu, his, düşünme fiilleridir.
Have |
sahip olmak |
See |
görmek |
Hear |
işitmek |
Smell |
kokusunu duymak |
Feel |
hissetmek |
Think |
zannetmek |
Know |
bilmek |
Understand |
anlamak |
Remember |
hatırlamak |
Forget |
unutmak |
Want |
istemek |
Wish |
arzu etmek |
Forgive |
affetmek |
Love |
sevmek |
Hate |
nefret etmek |
Like |
sevmek, hoşlanmak |
Seem |
görünmek |
belong to |
ait olmak |
She has four sisters. |
Dört kız kardeşi var. |
Do you hear the noise? |
Gürültüyü işitiyor musun? |
The girl understands them now. |
Kız şimdi onları anlıyor. |
I forget the new words quickly. |
Yeni sözcükleri çabuk unutuyorum. |
She likes her dog very much. |
Köpeğini çok seviyor. |
PRESENT CONTINUOUS / ŞİMDİKİ ZAMAN
Olumlu
I am working / I'm working |
you are working / you're working |
he is working / he's working |
she is working / she's working |
It is working / it's working |
we are working / we're working |
you are working /you're working |
they are working / they're working |
olumsuz
I am not working / I'm not working / I'm not working |
you are not working / you aren't working / you're not working |
he is not working / he isn't working / he's not working |
she is not working / she isn't working / she's not working |
it is not working / it isn't working / it's not working |
we are not working / we aren't working / we're not working |
you are not working / you aren't working / you're not working |
they are not working / they aren't working / they're not working |
soru |
olumsuz soru |
am I working? |
aren't I working? |
are you working? |
aren't you working? |
Is he working? |
isn't he working? |
Is she working? |
isn't she working? |
Is it working? |
isn't it working? |
are we working? |
aren't we working? |
are you working? |
aren't you working? |
are they working? |
aren't they working? |
Kullanım:
1. Sözün söylendiği anda devam etmekte olan eylemleri anlatmak için kullanılır.
She is writing a letter now. |
Şimdi bir mektup yazıyor. |
We are watching television. |
Televizyon seyrediyoruz. |
2. Sözün söylendiği anda yapılıyor olmasa bile o sıralarda yapılmasına devam edilen eylemleri anlatmak için kullanılır.
I am learning English. |
ingilizce öğreniyorum. |
She is reading a novel. |
Bir roman okuyorum. |
3. Yakın bir gelecekte yapılması planlanmış eylemler çoğu zaman şimdiki zaman kipiyle anlatılır.
Bu cümleler içinde today, tonight, this evening, tomorrow gibi sözcüklere yer verilir.
We are going to London tonight. |
Bu akşam Londra'ya gidiyoruz. |
What are you doing today? |
Bugün ne yapıyorsun? |
She is leaving tomorrow. |
Yarın ayrılıyor. |
Is she coming with you tonight? |
Bu akşam sizinle geliyor mu? |
We're changing the curtains tomorrow. |
Perdeleri yarın değiştiriyoruz. |
Level : Elementary bölümünde bağlantılı konular:
Level : Pre Intermediate bölümünde bağlantılı konular:
Level : Intermediate bölümünde bağlantılı konular:
PRESENT SIMPLE / GENİŞ ZAMAN
Olumlu |
olumsuz |
I work |
I do not work / I don't work |
you work |
you do not work / you don't work |
he works |
he does not work / he doesn't work |
she works |
she does not work / she doesn't work |
it works |
it does not work / it doesn't work |
we work |
we do not work / we don't work |
you work |
you do not work / you don't work |
they work |
they do not work / they don't work |
soru |
olumsuz soru |
do I work |
don't I work? |
do you work? |
don't you work? |
does he work? |
doesn't he work? |
does she work? |
doesn't she work? |
does it work? |
doesn't it work? |
do we work? |
don't we work? |
do you work? |
don't you work? |
do they work? |
don't they work? |
Kullanım:
1. Her zaman yapılan, tekrarlanan eylemleri gösterir.
The sun rises in the east. |
Güneş doğudan doğar. |
I smoke twenty cigarettes a day. |
Günde yirmi sigara içerim. |
We usually go to Bodrum in the summer. |
Biz genellikle Bodrum'a yazın gideriz. |
Bu eylemler anlatılırken sıklık belirteçleri de kullanılır.
often |
sık sık |
usually |
genellikle |
always |
her zaman |
sometimes |
bazen |
generally |
genellikle |
never |
asla, hiç |
every |
her |
They usually come on Friday. |
Genellikle cuma günü gelirler. |
We sometimes go fishing in the winter. |
Bazen kışın balık tutmağa gideriz. |
Harold doesn't generally join us. |
Harold genellikle bize katılmaz. |
Do they often spend their I holidays in Italy? |
Tatillerini sık sık İtalya'da geçirirler mi? |
Sıklık belirteçleri arasında bulunan never olumsuz bir anlam taşır, içinde bulunduğu olumlu cümleyi olumsuz yapar.
We never go there. |
Oraya hiç (asla) gitmeyiz. |
She never telis lies. |
O hiç yalan söylemez. |
2. Tiyatrodaki hareketlerin, tarihi olayların ya da bir masalın anlatımında bu zaman kullanılır.
The door opens and a policeman comes in. |
Kapı açılır ve bir polis içeri girer. |
The war goes on for four years. |
Savaş dört yıl devam eder. |
One day the old woman goes to the town. |
Bir gün yaşlı kadın kasabaya gider. |
3. Geniş zaman koşul cümlelerinin birinci tipinde if ile başlayan bölümde kullanılır.
If they come, they'll call on us. (Gelirlerse bize uğrayacaklar.)
Level : Elementary bölümünde bağlantılı konular:
Level : Pre Intermediate bölümünde bağlantılı konular:
Level : Intermediate bölümünde bağlantılı konular:
PAST SIMPLE / BELİRLİ GEÇMİŞ ZAMAN
Olumlu |
olumsuz |
I drank |
I did not drink / I didn't drink |
you drank |
you did not drink / you didn't drink |
he drank |
he did not drink / he didn't drink |
she drank |
she did not drink / she didn't drink |
it drank |
it did not drink / it didn't drink |
we drank |
we did not drink / we didn't drink |
you drank |
you did not drink / you didn't drink |
they drank |
they did not drink / they didn't drink |
soru |
olumsuz soru |
did I drink? |
didn't I drink? |
did you drink? |
didn't you drink? |
did he drink? |
didn't he drink? |
did she drink? |
didn't she drink? |
did it drink? |
didn't it drink? |
did we drink? |
didn't we drink? |
did you drink? |
didn't you drink? |
did they drink? |
didn't they drink? |
Kullanım:
1. Geçmiş zaman kipi geçmiş bir zaman içinde yapılıp bitmiş eylemleri anlatmak için kullanılır.
She went to the library yesterday. |
Dün kütüphaneye gitti. |
We saw them last week. |
Onları geçen hafta gördük. |
The birds left England in September. |
Kuşlar İngiltere'yi eylülde terk ettiler. |
2. Zamanı verilmeyen, ancak geçmiş bir zaman aralığı içinde yapılıp bitmiş bir eylemi anlatmak için de geçmiş zaman kipi kullanılır.
She stayed at this hospital for two months. |
Bu hastanede iki ay kaldı. (Şimdi kalmıyor.) |
Our family lived in Dublin before the war. |
Savaştan önce ailemiz Dublin'de yaşadı. (Şimdi yaşamıyor.) |
3. Bir hikâye anlatımında da yukarıdaki şekilde kullanılan geçmiş zaman kipinde filler bazen Türkçeye sürekli geçmiş zaman gibi çevrilebilirler.
The King was a bad man but he loved his country.
(Kral kötü bir adamdı fakat ülkesini seviyordu.)
Level : Elementary bölümünde bağlantılı konular:
Level : Pre Intermediate bölümünde bağlantılı konular:
Level : Intermediate bölümünde bağlantılı konular:
PAST CONTINUOUS / SÜREKLİ GEÇMİŞ ZAMAN
Olumlu |
olumsuz |
I was working |
I was not working / I wasn't working |
you were working |
you were not working / you weren't working |
he was working |
he was not working / he wasn't working |
she was working |
she was not working / she wasn't working |
it was working |
it was not working / it wasn't working |
we were working |
we were not working / we weren't working |
you were working |
you were not working / you weren't working |
they were working |
they were not working / they weren't working |
soru |
olumsuz soru |
was I working? |
wasn't I working? |
were you working? |
weren't you working? |
was he working? |
wasn't he working? |
was she working? |
wasn't she working? |
was it working? |
wasn't it working? |
were we working? |
weren't we working? |
were you working? |
weren't you working? |
were they working? |
weren't they working? |
1. Geçmişte belirli bir süre devam etmiş eylemleri belirtir. When'li cümlecikle kullanıldığında bu cümlecik belirli geçmiş zamanda olur.
I was having breakfast at 10. |
Saat onda kahvaltı yapıyordum. |
When we went out it was snowing. |
Dışarı çıktığımızda kar yağıyordu. |
The girl was washing her face when her mother called. |
Annesi seslendiği zaman kız yüzünü yıkıyordu. |
My son was still sleeping when I arrived at his house. |
Evine vardığımda oğlum hâlâ uyuyordu. |
Bu tip cümlelerde while sözcüğü de kullanılır.
I heard a noise while I was passing by their house.
(Evlerinin yanından geçerken bir gürültü işittim.)
2. Geçmişte bir eylem sürekli olarak yapılmaktayken diğer bir eylem de aynı zamanda sürekli olarak yapılmaktaysa her ikisi de sürekli geçmiş zaman halinde söylenir.
She was reading a paper while her husband was watching TV.
(Kocası televizyon seyrediyorken o bir gazete okuyordu.)
Level : Pre Intermediate bölümünde bağlantılı konular:
PRESENT PERFECT / BELİRSİZ GEÇMİŞ ZAMAN
Olumlu |
olumsuz |
I have drunk / I've drunk |
I have not drunk / I haven't drunk / I've not drunk |
you have drunk / you've drunk |
you have not drunk / you haven't drunk / you've not drunk |
he has drunk / he's drunk |
he has not drunk / he hasn't drunk / he's not drunk |
she has drunk / she's drunk |
she has not drunk / she hasn't drunk / she's not work |
it has drunk / it's drunk |
it has not drunk / it hasn't drunk / it's not drunk |
we have drunk / we've drunk |
we have not drunk / we haven't drunk / we've not drunk |
you have drunk /you've drunk |
you have not drunk / you haven't drunk / you've not drunk |
they have drunk / they've drunk |
they have not drunk / they haven't drunk / they've not drunk |
soru |
olumsuz soru |
have I drunk? |
haven't I drunk? |
have you drunk? |
haven't you drunk? |
has he drunk? |
hasn't he drunk? |
has she drunk? |
hasn't she drunk? |
has it drunk? |
hasn't it drunk? |
have we drunk? |
haven't we drunk? |
have you drunk? |
haven't you drunk? |
have they drunk? |
haven't they drunk? |
Kullanım:
1. Belirsiz geçmiş zaman geçmişte yapılmış bir eylemin şimdiki zamanda sonucu veya etkisidir. Anlatılan, geçmişteki olayın ne zaman ve nasıl yapıldığı değil, bu olayın şu anda var olan etki ve sonuç uzantısıdır.
We cleaned the tables last week. (Masaları geçen hafta temizledik.)
Bu cümlede geçen hafta temizleme hareketi yaptığımız anlatılmaktadır. Bu olayın şu anla bir ilgisi yoktur.
We have cleaned the tables. (Masaları temizledik.)
(Masaları temizlemiş durumdayız.)
cümlesinde anlatılan şey ise, masaları temizleme gibi bir harekette bulunmuş olmamız değil, şu anda masaların temiz durumda oluşudur.
She has done her homework. |
Ev ödevini yaptı. (Ev ödevi şimdi hazır.) |
The students have seen the lion in the zoo. |
Öğrenciler hayvanat bahçesindeki aslanı gördüler. |
The gardener has planted new flowers. |
Bahçıvan yeni çiçekler dikti. |
I have eaten the cake in the kitchen. |
Mutfaktaki pastayı yedim. |
2. Bir eylemin hemen biraz önce yapıldığı anlatılırken belirsiz geçmiş zaman just ile kullanılır.
She has just met her husband. |
Biraz önce kocasına rastladı. |
They have just gone out. |
Biraz önce çıktılar. |
3. Kesin oluş zamanı bilinmeyen veya söylenmesine gerek duyulmayan hallerde belirsiz geçmiş zaman kullanılır.
I have been to England. (İngiltere'de bulundum.)
Bu cümlelerdeki eylemlerin yapılış zamanı cümle içinde verilecek olursa bu cümlelerin geçmiş zaman haline dönüşmesi şarttır.
I went to England two years ago. (İngiltere'ye iki yıl önce gittim.)
4. Yet, lately, recently sözcükleri geçmişte yapılmış bir eylemi şimdiki zamana bağlayan bir anlam taşıdıkları için belirsiz geçmiş zamanla kullanılırlar.
We have seen some changes roeently.
(Yakınlarda bazı değişiklikler gördük.)
Cümlede this morning (afternoon, week, month, year), today, tonight gibi zamanı şimdiye bağlayan zaman belirteçleri olduğunda da belirsiz geçmiş zaman kullanılır.
Have you read the papers this morning?
(Bu sabah gazeteleri okudun mu?)
5. Geçmişte başlamış halen de devam etmekte olan bir durumu anlatmak için kullanılır.
I've studied German for six months. |
Altı aydır Almanca çalışıyorum. |
How long have you been here? |
Ne kadardır buradasın? |
6. Ever ve never belirteçleri çoğu kez soru veya olumsuz halde belirsiz geçmiş zaman cümlelerinde kullanılırlar.
She has never studied her lessons. |
Derslerini hiç (hiçbir zaman) çalışmadı. |
Have you evertried to paint the walls. |
Duvarları boyamayı hiç denediniz mi? |
7. Since ve for belirsiz geçmiş zaman yapısında çok kullanılan iki edattır. For belli bir süre belirtir.
I have lived in Paris for two years. |
Paris'te iki yıldır oturmaktayım. |
The farmers have prayed for rain since April. |
Çiftçiler nisandan beri yağmur için dua etmekteler. (Halen ediyorlar.) |
Mary has been here since one o'clock. |
Mary saat birden beri buradadır. |
Level : Elementary bölümünde bağlantılı konular:
Level : Pre Intermediate bölümünde bağlantılı konular:
Level : Intermediate bölümünde bağlantılı konular:
PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS - SÜREKLİ BELİRSİZ GEÇMİŞ ZAMAN
Olumlu
I have been drinking / I've been drinking |
you have been drinking / you've been drinking |
he has been drinking / he's been drinking |
she has been drinking / she's been drinking |
it has been drinking / it's been drinking |
we have been drinking / we've been drinking |
you have been drinking /you've been drinking |
they have been drinking / they've been drinking |
Olumsuz
you have not been drinking / you haven't been drinking |
he has not been drinking / he hasn't been drinking |
she has not drinking / she hasn't been drinking |
it has not been drinking / it hasn't been drinking |
we have not been drinking / we haven't been drinking |
you have not been drinking / you haven't been drinking |
they have not been drinking / they haven't been drinking |
soru |
olumsuz soru |
have I been drinking? |
haven't I been drinking? |
have you been drinking? |
haven't you been drinking? |
has he been drinking? |
hasn't he been drinking? |
has she been drinking? |
hasn't she been drinking? |
has it been drinking? |
hasn't it been drinking? |
I have we been drinking? |
haven't we been drinking? |
have you been drinking? |
haven't you been drinking? |
have they been drinking? |
haven't they been drinking? |
Kullanım:
1. Geçmişte başlayıp halen devam etmekte olan veya yine geçmişte başlayıp biraz önce tamamlanmış olan eylemler bu zamanla anlatılır.
We have been walking for ten hours. |
On saattir yürümekteyiz. |
He has been crying for half an hour. |
Yarım saattir ağlamakta. |
2. Belirsiz geçmiş zamanda olduğu gibi sürekli belirsiz geçmiş zaman cümlelerinde de since ve for sık görülür.
They have been waiting since five o'clock. |
Saat beşten beri beklemekteler. |
She has been sleeping for ten hours. |
On saattir uyumakta. |
Level : Pre Intermediate bölümünde bağlantılı konular:
PAST PERFECT / MİŞLİ GEÇMİŞ ZAMAN
Olumlu |
olumsuz |
I had drunk / I'd drunk |
I had not drunk / I hadn't drunk |
you had drunk / you'd drunk |
you had not drunk / you hadn't drunk |
had drunk / he'd drunk |
he had not drunk / he hadn't drunk |
she had drunk / she'd drunk |
she had not drunk / she hadn't drunk |
it had drunk / it'd drunk |
it had not drunk / it hadn't drunk |
we had drunk / we'd drunk |
we had not drunk / we hadn't drunk |
you had drunk /you'd drunk |
you had not drunk / you hadn't drunk |
they had drunk / they'd drunk |
they had not drunk / they hadn't drunk |
soru |
olumsuz soru |
had I drunk? |
hadn't I drunk? |
had you drunk? |
hadn't you drunk? |
had ne drunk? |
hadn't he drunk? |
had she drunk? |
hadn't she drunk? |
had it drunk? |
hadn't it drunk? |
had we drunk? |
hadn't we drunk? |
had you drunk? |
hadn't you drunk? |
had they drunk? |
hadn't they drunk? |
Kullanım:
1. Bu zaman, geçmişte olan bir eylemi yine geçmişte olan bir noktaya bağlar. Bu noktadan önce o eylemin yapılması bitmiş durumdadır. Bu an çoğu zaman ikinci bir eylemin yapıldığı zamandır.
When the rain stopped we had arrived in the city. |
Yağmur durduğu zaman şehre varmıştık. |
After she had written the letter she went to the post office. |
Mektubu yazdıktan sonra postaneye gitti. |
2. Bu zamanda eylemin yeri ve zamanı belirtilebilir.
We had seen them last week. |
Onları geçen hafta görmüştük. |
You had kept the money in a small box. |
Parayı küçük bir kutuda muhafaza etmiştiniz. |
3. I wish, if only, would rather, would sooner gibi deyimlerle geçmişi belirtmek için kullanılabilir.
I wish you had seen that film. |
Keşke o filmi görseydin. |
I wish you I had stayed with her longer. |
Keşke onunla daha uzun süre kalsaydım. |
If only my wife had learnt some English. |
Keşke karım biraz İngilizce öğrenseydi. |
Mary would rather that she hadn't accepted his offer. |
Mary onun teklifini kabul etmemiş olmayı tercih ederdi. |
I would rather that she hadn't left yesterday. |
Dün onun gitmemiş olmasını tercih ederdim. |
Level : Pre Intermediate bölümünde bağlantılı konular:
Level : Intermediate bölümünde bağlantılı konular:
PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS / SÜREKLİ MİŞLİ GEÇMİŞ ZAMAN
Olumlu
I had been drinking / I'd been drinking |
you had been drinking / you'd been drinking |
he had been drinking / he'd been drinking |
she had been drinking / she'd been drinking |
it had been drinking / it'd been drinking |
we had been drinking / we'd been drinking |
you had been drinking /you'd been drinking |
they had been drinking /they'd been drinking |
Olumsuz
I had not been drinking / I hadn't been drinking |
you had not been drinking / you hadn't been drinking |
he had not been drinking / he hadn't been drinking |
she had not been drinking / she hadn't been drinking |
it had not been drinking / it hadn't been drinking |
we had not been drinking / we hadn't been drinking |
you had not been drinking / you hadn't been drinking |
they had not been drinking / they hadn't been drinking |
soru |
olumsuz soru |
had I been drinking? |
hadn't I been drinking? |
had you been drinking? |
hadn't you been drinking? |
had he been drinking? |
hadn't he been drinking? |
had she been drinking? hadn't she been drinking? |
had it been drinking? |
hadn't it been drinking? |
had we been drinking? |
hadn't we been drinking? |
had you been drinking? |
hadn't you been drinking? |
had they been drinking? |
hadn't they been drinking? |
Kullanım:
Bu zaman, geçmişteki bir noktadan başlayıp yine geçmişteki belli bir noktaya dek süregelen işleri anlatmak için kullanılır.
Bu zamanla birlikte kullanılan cümlecikler, belirli geçmiş zamanda kurulur.
Bu zamanla yalnızca süreklilik gösteren eylemler kullanılabilir ve genellikle bu eylemlerin geçmişte ne kadar sürdüğü belirtilir.
She had been working in the kitchen when Tom came. |
Tom geldiği zaman o mutfakta çalışmaktaydı. |
He had been running for half an hour before he stopped to have a rest. |
Dinlenmek için durmadan önce yarım saattir koşuyordu (koşmaktaydı). |
The car was clean because she had been cleaning it for hours. |
Otomobil temizdi, çünkü onu saatlerce temizlemekteydi. |
FUTURE PERFECT / GELECEKTE BİTECEK ZAMAN
Olumlu
I will have drunk / I'll have drunk |
you will have drunk / you'll have drunk |
he will have drunk / he'll have drunk |
she will have drunk / she'll have drunk |
it will have drunk / it'll have drunk |
we will have drunk / we'll have drunk |
you will have drunk /you'll have drunk |
they will have drunk / they'll have drunk |
Olumsuz
I will not have drunk / I won't have drunk |
you will not have drunk / you won't have drunk |
he will not have drunk / he won't have drunk |
she will not have drunk / she won't have drunk |
it will not have drunk / it won't have drunk |
We will not have drunk / we won't have drunk |
you will not have drunk / you won't have drunk |
they will not have drunk / they won't have drunk |
soru |
olumsuz soru |
will I have drunk? |
won't I have drunk? |
will you have drunk? |
won't you have drunk? |
Will he have drunk? |
won't he have drunk? |
will she have drunk? |
won't she have drunk? |
will it have drunk? |
won't it have drunk? |
will we have drunk? |
won't we have drunk? |
will you have drunk? |
won't you have drunk? |
will they have drunk? |
won't they have drunk? |
Kullanım:
Bir eylemin gelecekteki belli bir zamandan önce yapılıp tamamlanarak sözü edilen bu zaman noktasında geçmiş bir eylem durumunda kalacağını anlatmak için kullanılır.
I will have seen them before nine o'clock. |
Onları saat dokuzdan önce görmüş olacağım. |
The match will have started before we reach there. |
Biz oraya varmadan önce maç başlamış olacak. |
She will have learnt the truth tomorrow. |
Yarın gerçeği öğrenmiş olacak. |
He won't have finished his home-work when his father comes. |
Babası geldiği zaman ev ödevini bitirmiş olmayacak. |
We won't have seen everything until ten o'clock. |
Saat ona kadar her şeyi görmüş olmayacağız. |
The workers won't have stopped working when the boss comes. |
Patron geldiği zaman işçiler çalışmayı bırakmış olmayacaklar. |
Will you have repaired our car before noon? |
Otomobilimizi öğlenden önce tamir etmiş olacak mısınız? |
Will Frank have missed the train if he comes at seven o'clock? |
Saat yedide gelirse Frank treni kaçırmış olacak mı? |
Won't you have written the letter by five o'clock? |
Mektubu saat beşe kadar yazmış olmayacak mısın? |
Won't she have cleaned the rooms before nine? |
Odaları dokuzdan önce temizlemiş olmayacak mı? |
FUTURE SIMPLE / GELECEK ZAMAN
Olumlu |
olumsuz |
I will work / I'll work |
I will not work / I won't work |
you will work / you'll work |
you will not work / you won't work |
he will work / he'll work |
he will not work / he won't work |
she will work / she'll work |
she will not work / she won't work |
it will work / it'll work |
it will not work / it won't work |
we will work / we'll work |
we will not work / we won't work |
you will work /you'll work |
you will not work / you won't work |
they will work / they'll work |
they will not work / they won't work |
soru |
olumsuz soru |
will I work? |
won't I work? |
will you work? |
won't you work? |
will he work? |
won't he work? |
will she work? |
won't she work? |
will it work? |
won't it work? |
will we work? |
won't we work? |
will you work? |
won't you work? |
will they work? |
won't they work? |
Not: I ve we ile shall (olumsuzda shan't) da kullanılabilir.
Kullanım:
1. Sözü söyleyen kişinin gelecekte olacağını düşündüğü eylemleri anlatmak kullanılır.
I think they'll come soon. |
Zannederim yakında gelecekler. |
The theatre will open this week. |
Tiyatro bu hafta açılacak. |
2. Yapılması veya meydana gelmesi olağan eylemler için kullanılır.
The snow will cover the roads in February.
(Şubatta kar yolları kaplayacak (kaplar).)
3. Birinci tip koşul cümlelerinde, if in bulunmadığı ana cümlecikte kullanılır.
If you run, you'll get tired. (Koşarsan yorulursun.)
4. Konuşma anında verilen kararları belirtmek için kullanılır.
I'm thirsty. I'll drink some water. (Susadım. Biraz su içeceğim.)
Level : Intermediate bölümünde bağlantılı konular:
FUTURE CONTINUOUS / SÜREKLİ GELECEK ZAMAN
Olumlu
I will be working / I'll be working |
you will be working / you'll be working |
he will be working / he'll be working |
she will be working / she'll be working |
it will be working / it'll be working |
we will be working / we'll be working |
you will be working /you'll be working |
they will be working / they'll be working |
Olumsuz
I will not be working / I won't be working |
you will not be working / you won't be working |
he will not be working / he won't be working |
she will not working / she won't be working |
it will not be working / it won't be working |
we will not be working / we won't be working |
you will not be working / you won't be working |
they will not be working / they won't be working |
soru |
olumsuz soru |
will I be working? |
won't I be working? |
will you be working? |
won't you be working? |
will he be working? |
won't he be working? |
will she be working? |
won't she be working? |
will it be working? |
won't it be working? |
will we be working? |
won't we be working? |
will you be working? |
won't you be working? |
will they be working? |
won't they be working? |
Not: I ve we ile shall (olumsuzda shan't) da kullanılabilir.
Kullanım:
1. Gelecek bir zamanda bir eylemin yapılmaya devam ediliyor olacağını gösterir.
She will be sitting with her friends at this time tomorrow. Yarın bu vakitte arkadaşlarıyla oturuyor olacak.
2. Önceden planlanmayıp, yapılması olağan bir gelecek zaman eylemini anlatır.
She'll be going to church. (Kiliseye gidecek.)
3. Bir eylemin bir süre sonra devamlı olarak yapılabilir duruma gelişini anlatmak için kullanılır.
After two months I'll be driving my own car.
(İki ay sonra kendi otomobilimi kullanıyor olacağım.)
FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS GELECEKTE BİTECEK SÜREKLİ ZAMAN
Olumlu
I will have been working / I’ll have been working |
you will have been working / you'll have been working |
he will have been working / he'll have been working |
she will have been working / she'll have been working |
it will have been working / it'll have been working |
we will have been working / we'll have been working |
you will have been working /you'll have been working |
they will have been working / they'll have been working |
Olumsuz
I will not have been working / I won't have been working |
you will not have been working / you won't have been working |
he will not have been working / he won't have been working |
she will not have been working / she won't have been working |
it will not have been working / it won't have been working |
we will not have been working / we won't have been working |
you will not have been working / you won't have been working |
they will not have been working / they won't have been working |
soru |
olumsuz soru |
will I have been working? |
won't I have been working? |
will you have been working? |
won't you have been working? |
will he have been working? |
won't he have been working? |
will she have been working? |
won't she have been working? |
will it have been working? |
won't it have been working? |
will we have been working? |
won't we have been working? |
will you have been working? |
won't you have been working? |
will they have been working? |
won't they have been working? |
Not: I ve we ile shall (olumsuzda shan't) da kullanılabilir.
Kullanım:
Bir eylemin gelecekte belirli bir ana dek ne kadar zaman aralığını kapsayacağını anlatmak için kullanılır.
I will have been studying for five hours by two o'clock. |
Saat iki olunca beş saattir ders çalışıyor olacağım. |
On June 25 l'll have been learning English for 6 months. |
Haziranın yirmi beşinde altı aydır ingilizce öğreniyor olacağım. |
He'll have been teaching here for ten years when you retire. |
Sen emekli olduğunda o burada on yıldır öğretmenlik yapıyor olacak. |
BE GOING TO
Olumlu
I am going to work / I'm going to work |
you are going to work / you're going to work |
he is going to work / he's going to work |
she is going to work / she's going to work |
it is going to work / it's going to work |
we are going to work / we're going to work |
you are going to work /you're going to work |
they are going to work / they're going to work |
Olumsuz