have + Fillin -ikinci- geçmiş hali
She has finished. (Bitirdi.)
POSITIVE | (Olumlu) | |
Full form (Tam yazılımı) | Short form (Kısa yazılımı) | |
Singular (Tekil) | I have arrived. | I've arrived. |
You have arrived. | You've arrived. | |
He/she/it has arrived. | He's/she's/it's arrived. | |
Plural (Çoğul) | We have arrived. | We've arrived. |
You have arrived. | You've arrived. | |
They have arrived. | They've arrived. | |
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NEGATIVE | (Olumsuz) | |
Full form (Tam yazılımı) | Short form (Kısa yazılımı) | |
Singular (Tekil) | I have not arrived. | I haven't arrived. |
You have not arrived. | You haven't arrived. | |
He/she/it has not arrived. | He/she/it hasn't arrived. | |
Plural (Çoğul) | We have not arrived. | We haven't arrived. |
You have not arrived. | You haven't arrived. | |
They have not arrived. | They haven't arrived. |
PAST SIMPLE | PAST PARTICIPLE | |
regular (+ -ed) | ||
play | I played | I have played. |
travel | I travelled | I have travelled. |
irregular | ||
meet | I met | I have met. |
go | I went | I have gone. |
Yakın geçmiş zaman diliminde olanlardan bahsederken Present Perfect cümle kullanırız.
At 18.00, Anne arrived home. (Saat 18.00'da Anne eve vardı.)
At 18.01, we can say: (Saat 18.01'de şöyle söyleyebiliriz: )
Anne has arrived home. (Anne eve vardı.)
From 18.10 to 18.20, Anne had a shower. (18.10'dan 18.20'e kadar Anne duş yaptı.)
At 18.21 we can say: (18.21'de şöyle söyleyebiliriz: )
She's had a shower. (O duş yaptı.)
From 18.30 to 19.00 Anne ate her dinner. (18.30'dan 19.00'a kadar Anne akşam yemeğini yedi.)
At 19.01, we can say: (19.01'de şöyle söyleyebiliriz: )
She's eaten her dinner. (O akşam yemeğini yedi.)
Hayatımızdan bahsederken Present Perfect cümle kullanırız.
I've sailed across the Atlantic. (Atlantik okyanusunda yolculuk yaptım.)
I've seen gorillas in Africa. (Afrika'da gorilleri gördüm.)
I haven't danced the Flamenco. (Flamenko dansı yapmadım.)